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There are two main techniques termites can come to infest your home (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.

A drywood termite infestation typically takes place when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your home, they lose their wings, split out a tiny nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your house through its foundations. Because these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food supply your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to access the wooden areas of the construction.

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Note: While there are other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the damage to peoples homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is that by the time that many homeowners find the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is similar to cancer; notice it early and chances are very good, grab it late and the treatment will probably be painful and intensive. .

Because of this, it's very important that you learn how to identify the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a look out for the following:

If you find a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, theres a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are more very likely to swarm around a light source. Additionally they seem rather similar,And the layperson will not have the ability to tell them apart. .

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Termite swarmers dont maintain their wings long. Once they shed their wings, they're in search of areas to build new nests.

If you notice small piles of lost swarmers wings on places like window sills, or captured in spider webs, then there may be a termite colony nearby; or even one going to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels made by termites to transport meals back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites build mud tubes (sometimes known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. All these are produced from soil, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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In case you have a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes at the foundations of your home or in its own substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the wood of your dwelling, they create termite galleries. These will be the empty spaces left in the timber as they float through it. Typically, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of the timber.

Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the wood in your house. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and seem like heavy grains of sand or sawdust. Should you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your home, you likely have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats exactly what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could look absolutely normal on the outside but be completely helpful resources infested with termites on the inside. Should you imagine a termite infestation at a certain area, tap or puncture the timber to see whether its hollow.

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Coupled with other signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist locations. Thats why they live just under the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will probably start to swell. Likewise the moisture can also cause the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; particularly if the termites have eaten all of the way up to the paint coating. .

Since these signs are similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre both caused by moisture), be certain to rule out any water flows first. If youve determined that water leaks are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing if the wood is now hollow.

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You might have noticed we left off termite mounds off this list. Even though stereotypical, not all of termite species build mounds. In reality, no North American termite species construct mounds; the ones who do originate mostly in Australia and Africa.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, termites cause $40 billion per year in damages globally and are responsible for destroying 600,000 homes in the United States annually. The overall annual cost of termite control and damage repair in the United States is $2 billion. This does not include costs to the army from the Formosan termite (a subterranean species).